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Shell Programming for System Administrators (SA-245)

ID kurzu : SA-245 Trvanie kurzu : 5 dni

The Shell Programming for System Administrators course provides students with the skills to read, write, and debug UNIX shell scripts. The course begins by describing simple scripts to automate frequently executed commands and continues by describing conditional logic, functions, user interaction, loops, menus, and traps. This course is intended for system administrators who have mastered the basics of a UNIX Operating System (OS) such as the Solaris 10 OS or Linux and who would like to read and understand the various boot scripts and write their own scripts to automate their day-to-day tasks. This course explores, in detail, the Bourne and Korn shell scripting languages.



Vyberte dátum

ID kurzu :
SA-245

Cena
1 940 €

Trvanie kurzu
5 dni

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Who Can Benefit

Students who can benefit from this course are system administrators, system programmers, UNIX operators, database administrators, and Web administrators.

Prerequisites

  • Use basic UNIX commands, such as rm, cp, man, more, mkdir, ps, chmod, and so on
  • Create and edit text files in vi or a text editor
:

Skills Gained

  • Describe the role of shells in the UNIX environment
  • Define shell script components
  • Write, execute and debug shell scripts
  • Use Bourne and Korn shell variables
  • Customize the user environment using the .profile file
  • Perform arithmetic operations
  • Create and use aliases
  • Customize the Bourne and Korn shell environments
  • Use and describe regular expressions
  • Use the grep command to find patterns in a file
  • Use the sed editor to perform noninteractive editing tasks
  • Write simple nawk programs to generate data reports from text files
  • Use conditional if, then, elif, else, and fi constructs
  • Create, invoke, and display functions
  • Use the print and echo statements
  • Use the read statement
  • Write scripts that use for, while, and until loops
  • Write a script using the select statement
  • Process script options using the getopts statement
  • Declare strings, integers, and array variables
  • Use the Korn shell built-in let, print, set, and typeset statements

Course Content

Module 1 - UNIX Shells and Shell Scripts

  • Describe the role of shells in the UNIX environment
  • Describe the standard shells
  • Define shell script components
  • Write a simple shell script

Module 2 - Writing and Debugging Scripts

  • Start a script with #!
  • Put comments in a script
  • Change permissions on a script
  • Execute a script
  • Debug a script

Module 3 - The Shell Environment

  • Use Bourne and Korn shell variables
  • Assign values to shell variables
  • Display the value of shell variables
  • Make variables available to subprocesses using the export statement
  • Display the value of environment variables
  • Unset shell and environment variables
  • Customize the user environment using the .profile file
  • Perform arithmetic operations
  • Create and use aliases
  • Display aliases and the values assigned to them
  • Define the built-in aliases
  • Customize the Bourne and Korn shell environments
  • Use the tilde expansion and command substitution features of the Korn shell

Module 4 - Regular Expressions and the grep Command

  • Use and describe regular expressions
  • Describe the grep command
  • Use the grep command to find patterns in a file
  • Use the regular expression characters with the grep command

Module 5 - Using the sed Editor

  • Use the sed editor to perform noninteractive editing tasks
  • Use regular expression characters with the sed command

Module 6 - The nawk Programming Language

  • Use nawk commands from the command line
  • Write simple nawk programs to generate data reports from text files
  • Write simple nawk programs to generate numeric and text reports from text files

Module 7 - Conditionals

  • Use the command exit status as conditional control
  • Use the if statement to test a condition
  • Pass values using command-line arguments (positional parameters) into a script
  • Create USAGE messages
  • Place parameters on the command line
  • Use conditional if, then, elif, else, and fi constructs
  • Use exit, let, and test statements ( [[ ]] , (( )) )
  • Apply the &&, ||, and ! Boolean logic operators
  • Use the case statement

Module 8 - Functions

  • Create user-defined functions in a shell script
  • Create, invoke, and display functions from the command line
  • Pass arguments into a function
  • Call functions from special (function) files that are saved in one or more function directories
  • Describe where functions are available for use

Module 9 - Interactive Scripts

  • Use the print and echo statements to display text
  • Use the read statement to interactively assign data to a shell variable
  • Read user input into one or more variables, using one read statement
  • Use special characters, with print and echo, to make the displayed text more user friendly
  • Create a "here" document
  • Use file descriptors to read from and write to multiple files

Module 10 - Loops

  • Write scripts that use for, while, and until loops
  • Write a script using the select statement
  • Describe when to use loops within a script
  • Generate argument lists using command, variable, and file-name substitution

Module 11 - The getopts Statement

  • Process script options using the getopts statement

Module 12 - Advanced Variables, Parameters, and Argument Lists

  • Declare strings, integers, and array variables
  • Use the Korn shell built-in let, print, set, and typeset statements
  • Manipulate string variables
  • Change positional parameter values using the set statement within a script
  • Use Korn shell arrays
  • Set default parameter values

Module 13 - Traps

  • Describe how the trap statement works
  • Include trap statements in a script
  • Use the trap statement to catch signals and handle errors